Latest Entries

28.10.2009 por Andy

Hundreds of Children Save Sea Turtles

Publicado en Press Releases

Hundreds of children from several schools around San José are educating their families and community members about sea turtles, and at the same time raising money through the sale of turtle stickers to support projects that protect these animals.  The children are part of the “Save the Marine Turtles” campaign sponsored by Mamá Activa – a group of mothers with children ages 0 to 12 – and the Programa Restauración de Tortugas Marinas (Pretoma).  By selling stickers that cost five hundred colones, the little protagonists learn to protect these animals, while at the same time collecting funding to be invested in sea turtle conservation projects.

Mama Activa StickerMamá Activa approached Pretoma earlier this year with the idea to collaborate in an environmental education program for children.  Members from both organizations held interactive workshops in schools, teaching children about the different types of marine turtles that nest on Costa Rica’s beaches, about the threats they face, and how the kids can help protect these animals.  Students were then given stickers with a baby turtle on them and asked to talk to friends and family members about what they had learned.  Moms and dads, neighbors, and many others then collaborated by donating five hundred colones to the program with each sticker they purchased from the children.

“We have problems with the turtles, there are bad people who steal the turtles, their eggs, and meat, and they eat it, and we should never eat it again,” said four year old Felipe Sánchez from the pre-kindergarten of the San Clare College in a YouTube Video.  “We shouldn’t build houses or hotels, not even put lights because if we do, the turtles will loose their place to go back to the ocean”, added the little conservationist. Through this video, Felipe managed to sell 100 stickers.

The educational centers were another important element in the program’s success. The West College, as well as Blue Valles and Saint Clare collaborated in very proactive ways.  “Every day children are increasingly interested in conserving and protecting the environment, and working with these schools has been a wonderful experience,” said Alexia Garro from Pretoma’s Corporate Membership Program.  “They are like sponges,” she continued, “they understood everything and have become excellent spokespeople for the turtles.”

Over six hundred children participated in the educational workshops, and they managed to sell more than a thousand stickers.  The money raised will go toward the funding of sea turtle projects managed by Pretoma.

Marine turtles are constantly threatened by the commercialization of their eggs, light pollution on their nesting beaches, by the sale of tortoiseshell products, and by commercial fisheries.  If you would like to participate in this campaign please contact Alexia Garro at her email address membresias@pretoma.org or call 2241-52-27.  For more information on Mamá Activa please visit their website at mamactiva.com.

22.10.2009 por Andy

No Tuna Farms Documentary Video

Publicado en News

Andy Bystrom, Pretoma’s communications director hits the “No Tuna Farms” campaign trail with this documentary video:

I left San Jose at 7 am…

…11 hours later the beaten down bus lumbered to its final stop in the one block town of Punta Banco. Just beyond the town the dirt road dead ends in the lush green folds of Costa Rica’s southern Pacific coast, making it impossible to travel any further by vehicle.

From Punta Banco it’s a 2 hour hike south (4 hours if you forget the video camera and have to go back for it) along a deserted beach to reach the proposed site of a tuna farm aquaculture project. The proposal has the community up in arms and ready to fight off anyone or anything that threatens their quiet way of life.

Watch this documentary of my trip from the congested San Jose streets to the mouth of Costa Rica’s Golfo Dulce  and learn why there’s a fight brewing in paradise.

14.10.2009 por Miguel

Conversion of Leatherback National Park to a Mixed Refuge not Justified

Publicado en News

The proposal sent by the Executive Branch to modify the Leatherback National Park’s limits and downgrade its category to a mixed refuge has met yet another obstacle. This time it comes in the form of the General Controllership’s report stating that there is a general lack of technic justification needed to convert a national park to a refuge. Source: Diario Extra (Costa Rica).

Read the full article (spanish only)

13.10.2009 por Miguel

UK announces stronger controls on shark finning

Publicado en News

Shark finning regulations were strengthened by new permit controls announced today by Fisheries Minister Huw Irranca-Davies.

Special fishing permits for English, Welsh and Northern Irish registered fishing boats allowing the removal of shark fins at sea are to be stopped. Scotland will simultaneously be announcing plans to cease issuing permits to their fleet. Any sharks caught by UK registered vessels will now have to be landed with the fin attached. Source: Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra, UK).

Read the full article.

01.10.2009 por Miguel

News: 1. Costa Rican Environmental Politics – 2. Shark Conservation

Publicado en News

Costa Rican Protests at United Nations

Rodrigo Cabezas, a doctor from Alajuela made the journey to the United Nations in New York last week to protest Costa Rican Presidents Óscar Arias’ conflicting national and international environmental politics. While there he unveiled a banner that read, “President Arias: Do in your own country what you preach to the world”. The news appeared in La Nación (Spanish version only).

Spain prohibits fishing of Hammerhead and thresher sharks

The Miniatry of Environment and Rural and Marine Affairs(MARM) will prohibit the capture of thresher sharks and scalloped hammerhead sharks – by means of a Ministerial Order set to enter into force 1 January 2010 – in an effort to protect both vulnerable species.

According to the regulation, Spanish fishing vessels will be not be allowed to catch, land, offload, or commercialize these sharks throughout their entire fishing grounds (Source: FIS).

We want to congratulate the Spanish Government for acknowledging the precarious state of these species of sharks, overfished to depletion by industrial fisheries, and enacting regulations that will have direct and immediate benefit for these endangered species”, said Randall Arauz, of the Costa Rican organization Pretoma. “These regulations, however, must be global in scope, as these particular species of sharks are highly migratory”, added Arauz.

Pretoma also calls on the Costa Rican government to continue leading political processes in global fisheries management forums, by proposing the inclusion of hammerhead sharks in Appendix II of the Convention for International Trade of Endangered Species (CITES)”, said Miguel Gómez, Shark Campaign Coordinator of Pretoma. “Costa Rica is a natural leader for this cause, as the country has already gained the respect of the international community for its work promoting shark conservation policy in the United Nations Informal Consultative Process on the Law of the Sea (UNICPOLOS), the Convention for Migratory Species (CMS), and the Conference of Fisheries (COFI) of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), stated Gómez.

The government of Costa Rica is currently studying the possibility of officially proposing hammerhead sharks in Appendix II of CITES, during the next conference to be held in Doha, Quatar, March 2010.

Global populations of scalloped hammer heads (Sphyrna lewini) have been drastically reduced in recent years, up to 95% in some ocean basins, due to overfishing. As a result, the species was recently classified as Endangered, by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature’s (IUCN) Red List. A listing in Appendix II of CITES would promote better control of products derived from hammerhead sharks, a business that is highlighted by the Asian shark fin soup market.

28.09.2009 por Andy

It’s Cheaper to Save the Planet than it is to Destroy it

Publicado en News

Costa Rica’s President Óscar Arias’ spoke at the United Nations in New York on September 22, 2009 regarding global climate change. The title of his speech was, “It’s Cheaper to Save the Planet than it is to Destroy it”.

Óscar Arias, Costa Rica's President

Óscar Arias, Costa Rica's President

Opinions vary over Arias’ politics; however it’s undeniable that we all must play a proactive role in finding a solution to global warming.

The speech is posted in English and Spanish on the Costa Rican Conservation Network’s Blog for all to critique!! Please do – we’re interested to hear your thoughts.

Pretoma’s president Randall Arauz has already weighed in with his opinion. Listen to his radio interview.

In addition, La Nación, Costa Rica’s largest newspaper, printed the comments of Grettel Ortiz, a Citizen’s Action Party (PAC) diplomat.

17.09.2009 por Andy

Ecuador; 3 years to illiminate shrimp trawling

Publicado en News

This article is only available in Spanish.

17.09.2009 por Andy

National Geographic locates Pretoma’s Hawksbill Sea Turtle

Publicado en News

HawksbillThe National Geographic expedition to Cocos Island has found “Georgina”, a hawksbill sea turtle that Pretoma tracked for 3 days in August before the satellite transmitter it was fitted with stopped transmitting. Now, almost a month later, the turtle was located by chance by Sylvia Earl, according to whom the turtle interacted with the expedition’s divers and showed no adverse effects of being tagged. Watch Video

08.09.2009 por Andy

Sea Turtle Wildlife Refuge Bulldozed by Farming Company

Publicado en Press Releases

Agropecuaria Caletas S.A. disregards precautionary measures dictated by Environmental Tribune to protect Wetlands of the Caletas Ario National Wildlife Refuge

(September 8, 2009 – San José, Costa Rica)

Agropecuaria Caletas S.A., has continued the destruction of wetlands within the Caletas Ario National Wildlife Refuge, created in 2006 to protect the olive ridley and leatherback sea turtles that nest there, in disregard of the mandates of the Environmental Tribune of the Ministry of Environment.

Destruction in the Caletas Arío National Wildlife Refuge

Destruction in the Caletas Arío National Wildlife Refuge

Last April, responding to a lawsuit filed by Pretoma against Agropecuaria Caletas S.A. for draining the wetlands of the Caletas Ario Wildlife Refuge, the Environmental Tribune ordered the farming company to halt all of its activities in and around this sensitive wetland. Last June, the Environmental Tribune ordered the company to pay $21,200 for damages caused therein (Resolución N° 390-09-TAA). The resolution came after officials observed how the company is, by design, draining, burning and thereby sucking the biological diversity out of a 150 hectare wetland that boarders Playa Caletas on the southern Nicoya Peninsula.

Video taken by Pretoma this past weekend shows how the court order and subsequent fines have done nothing to stop the company’s relentless efforts to drain and till under the wetland. “As a Costa Rican, it is quite upsetting to see Agropecuaria Caletas S.A.’s total disrespect of our Courts”, said Randall Arauz, President of Pretoma. “The foreign owner of Agropecuaria Caletas S.A. has not only ignored the fine, but he is openly challenging the Environmental Tribune’s authority, by continuing the destruction of the wetland without any apparent fear of legal reprisals”.

Wildlife congregating around the wetland

Wildlife congregating around the wetland

In July of 2008, Pretoma filed a lawsuit against Agropecuaria Caletas S.A. and its president Silvester Feichtinger in 2008 at the Environmental Tribunal, because the company´s agricultural development efforts had increased with it zeroing in on butchering the wetland until it can be converted into a corn field.

In August 2008, the company responded by setting fires to better clear the area´s wetland. The flames quickly spread to within one meter of Pretoma’s sea turtle conservation camp, putting at risk its 6 volunteers and sea turtle hatchery that protect 130 nests and estimated potential 10,000 turtle hatchlings.

The evidence: a tractor

The evidence: a tractor

The wetland is seasonal and maintains an aquatic habitat during Costa Rica’s rainy season (May – November). Unfortunately, the draining activities performed by Agropecuaria Caletas S.A. have caused the wetland to dry up earlier in the season. According to the Environmental Ministry (MINAET) and the Tempisque Conservation Area (ACT), the wetland hosts a unique biodiversity to be a nucleus of enormous importance for the conservation and management of the area’s natural resources.

watch?v=R8z0JBjjNGM

02.09.2009 por Andy

Cocos Island Sea Turtle Satellite Tagging Expedition

Publicado en Press Releases

Sea Turtle Satellite Tagging Expedition at Cocos Island, Costa Rica Swims Into Action:
Seeks Information Needed to Guide Creation of High Seas Marine Protected Areas for Endangered Marine Species

(San José, Costa Rica – Sept 1, 2009)
A 10-day sea turtle tagging research expedition to Cocos Island National Park, Costa Rica successfully outfitted three green turtles and one hawksbill turtle with satellite transmitters in order to follow their movements, as part of a long-term research project to understand the importance of Cocos Island for highly pelagic species that migrate throughout the Pacific.  Two other green turtles had been previously tagged last March.  The aim of the study is to document migration patterns of east Pacific endangered marine species in order to establish protected migration corridors for these species.

Green turtle to be tagged

Each time one of the four sea turtles surfaces for air, the high-tech satellite transmitter, glued to its shell with epoxy, sends a signal to a series of satellites circling the Earth, which determines the turtle location and the water temperature, and sends the information directly to researchers computers.

“The information we are collecting is necessary if we are to protect these amazing species as they migrate thousands of miles across the Pacific, where they encounter industrial fishing operations, which catch and kills thousands of turtles every year,” said Randall Arauz, President of the Costa Rican NGO, and co-leader of the trip.

In total, 26 sea turtles were also marked given permanent flipper ID tags and nine turtles received acoustic tags, which are recorded by underwater receivers placed around Cocos Island, as well as other sites in the Pacific, including the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador, and Malpelo Island, Colombia.

“If we don’t better manage industrial fisheries to avoid interactions with the ancient sea turtles that out-survived the dinosaurs, we will lose some species in the very near future,” warned Todd Steiner, a biologist and executive director of the US-based Turtle Island Restoration Network, and co-leader of the trip with Arauz.  “The best way to do this is to understand turtle migrations and reduce fishing effort, especially in migration hot-spots.”

cocos12

Attaching the satellite transmitter

In addition to tagging sea turtles, a total of 6 more scalloped hammerhead sharks were equipped with acoustical tags on this trip, for a total of 60 since the project initiated in 2005.  Previous tagged hammerheads indicate the sharks move back and forth between Cocos, Galapagos, and Malpelo Islands.  Furthermore, a new permit was issued to PRETOMA for the collection of tissue samples to set up a marine shark and turtle “gene bank”, for genetic analysis, and samples from 20 turtles and 18 white-tip sharks, were collected that will be made available to researchers.

According to Arauz, the information generated so far is proving that Cocos Island is an important feeding, resting, and nursery location for many pelagic species of sharks and turtles.  “To protect this international gem, Costa Rica must enact larger no-fishing zones around the island and increase enforcement activities,” said Arauz.

Participants included biologists and research assistants from Costa Rica, US, Colombia, Australia, and Bellarus, and the expedition used the excellent support services and accommodations of the Costa Rican-based UnderSea Hunter live-aboard dive company.

For more pictures of the turtle/shark tagging expedition, click here

The expedition was supported by the Whitley Fund for Nature, the BBC Wildlife Fund, and Pretoma’s Corporate Membership.

cocos5

Releasing the turtle

For more information, contact:

Randall Arauz, PRETOMA, Costa Rica.  (506) 2241 5227, rarauz@pretoma.org; info@pretoma.org
Todd Steiner, Turtle Island Restoration Network, 415-663-8590 X103, tsteiner@tirn.net

Pretoma is a Costa Rican Civil Association of Public Interest and is an active member of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature IUCN and the World Society for the Protection of Animals WSPA. For more information visit www.pretoma.org

Turtle Island Restoration Network is an international marine conservation organization headquartered in California, which works to protect sea turtles and marine biodiversity around the world. For more information, visit www.SeaTurtles.org